The Blue Zones are five regions – Okinawa, Sardinia, Ikaria, Nicoya and Loma Linda – whose traditional diets share clear patterns: mostly plants, pulses every day, plenty of wholegrains, nuts and olive oil. These recipes follow the same patterns.
The five Blue Zones – Okinawa, Sardinia, Ikaria, Nicoya and Loma Linda – are regions whose traditional way of eating has been studied closely. Their diets share clear patterns: about 95 % plant-based, pulses every day, plenty of wholegrains, nuts and olive oil. Our Blue Zones-style recipes follow these principles.
The daily portion of pulses doesn't have to be a bean stew: lentil soup, chickpeas in a salad, hummus on wholegrain bread or white beans in pasta all count. Rye bread can stand in for Ikaria's flatbread and porridge oats for Sardinian barley – the Blue Zones patterns work with ingredients from any supermarket.
Blue Zones cooking is simple, but it doesn't skimp on protein. Pulses, fish, eggs, yoghurt and fermented soya provide it. Lots of everyday movement is part of the picture too.
Green tea in Okinawa, herbs in Sardinia and olive oil in Ikaria have one thing in common: lots of plant compounds every day. In practice: berries, green tea instead of soft drinks, generous amounts of herbs, dark chocolate (85 %+) instead of milk chocolate. Variety across the week counts for more than any single ingredient.
Pulses (about 1 cup a day on average), wholegrains (mainly oats and barley), leafy greens, nuts (a handful a day) and olive oil. Meat only about 5 times a month, in small portions.
Not necessarily. Many people in the Blue Zones eat dinner early and fairly light, but strict fasting isn't common there. Our recipes fit any eating rhythm.
The recipes are about food, not capsules. Whether you should take anything – such as vitamin D in winter or B12 on a vegan diet – is best discussed with your GP. If you have a medical condition, talk to your GP or a dietitian.
Highly processed foods, sugary drinks, processed meats and lots of red meat. In the Blue Zones, meat is eaten only a few times a month, in small portions.
No. A good start is a portion of pulses a day and a handful of nuts – for example lentil soup, chickpeas in a salad or hummus on bread. The rest follows step by step.
How our Blue Zones diet score works