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Calorie calculator: how many calories do you need?

You work out your calorie needs in two steps: first your basal metabolic rate with the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, then times your activity factor. The result is your total energy expenditure, an estimate for one day.

Your calorie needs

Example: Woman, 35 years, 168 cm, 68 kg, lightly active

1,917 kcal a day. Total energy expenditure: what you burn on a normal day.

Split as in the app: 95 g protein, 240 g carbs, 64 g fat.

Basal metabolic rate: 10 × 68 + 6.25 × 168 − 5 × 35 − 161 = 1,394 kcal

Track your goal in the app

The SmarTasty app works out your daily goal with the same formulas and shows you in your diary what is left for the day. Free for iPhone and in the browser.

Download free on the App Store · SmarTasty app

Your details

The calculator asks for:

How active are you?

The calculation runs in your browser. Your details are not saved and not sent anywhere.

PAL values: how active is your day?

The PAL value says how much more energy you burn in a day than at rest. The German Nutrition Society (DGE) groups it like this:

PAL values with everyday examples (DGE)
PALYour dayFor example
1.2–1.3Almost only sitting or lying downPeople who can hardly get around
1.4–1.5Desk work, hardly anything strenuous in your free timeOffice work, precision engineering
1.6–1.7Mostly sitting, some walking and standingLab work, studying, assembly line
1.8–1.9Mainly walking and standingRetail, hospitality, trades
2.0–2.4Physically demanding work or a very active free timeConstruction, farming, competitive sport

Sport or strenuous free time 4 to 5 times a week for 30 to 60 minutes each: add 0.3. The calculator uses four more cautious levels from 1.2 to 1.725, the same as the app.

Source: German Nutrition Society (DGE), 2025

DGE reference values by age

Averages for adults of normal weight. The calculator above works out your own number from height, weight and age.

Women: reference values in kcal a day (DGE)
Age in yearsPAL 1.4PAL 1.6PAL 1.8
19 to under 251,9002,2002,500
25 to under 511,8002,1002,400
51 to under 651,7002,0002,200
65 and over1,7001,9002,100
Men: reference values in kcal a day (DGE)
Age in yearsPAL 1.4PAL 1.6PAL 1.8
19 to under 252,4002,8003,100
25 to under 512,3002,7003,000
51 to under 652,2002,5002,800
65 and over2,1002,5002,800

PAL 1.4: desk work, little movement in your free time. PAL 1.8: lots of walking and standing.

Source: German Nutrition Society (DGE), 2015

How the calculator works

Example: Woman, 35 years, 168 cm, 68 kg, lightly active:

Good to know

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between basal metabolic rate and total energy expenditure?

Your basal metabolic rate is the energy you use at complete rest, for things like breathing, heartbeat and body temperature. Total energy expenditure adds everyday life, movement and exercise. It is your calorie need for one day.

How accurate is the Mifflin-St Jeor equation?

In a comparison of the common equations, it was most often within 10 % of the measured value in healthy adults (Frankenfield 2005). Muscle mass and genetics shift the real value. Treat the result as a starting point.

What is the PAL value?

PAL stands for “physical activity level” and describes how active you are. The German Nutrition Society (DGE), for example, gives 1.4 to 1.5 for office work with little movement in your free time and 1.8 to 1.9 for work spent walking and standing. The calculator uses four simple levels from 1.2 to 1.725, the same as the app. “Hardly active” is the more cautious choice.

Which level suits me?

Count exercise and everyday life together. If you sit a lot and train once to three times a week, “lightly active” fits. Many people rate themselves as more active than their day really is. If in doubt, take the lower level.

How many calories should I eat to eat lighter?

On average you eat a little less than you burn. The calorie deficit calculator shows you 300 to 500 kcal below your total energy expenditure, never under 1,200 kcal (women) or 1,500 kcal (men).

Are my details saved?

No. The calculator works in your browser and sends nothing. Only if you use the goal does it go into your Food Diary: on your device or in your account.

Sources

  1. Mifflin MD, St Jeor ST et al.: A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1990
  2. Frankenfield D et al.: Comparison of predictive equations for resting metabolic rate in healthy nonobese and obese adults: a systematic review. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 2005
  3. Questions and answers on energy intake: what is the PAL value? (in German). German Nutrition Society (DGE), 2025
  4. Reference values for energy intake (derived 2015, in German). German Nutrition Society (DGE), 2015