You bake gluten-free Christmas cookies with ground almonds or hazelnuts, or with buckwheat flour, rice flour or fine cornmeal. Cinnamon stars, macaroons, Brunsli (Swiss chocolate almond cookies) and Elisenlebkuchen (flourless nut gingerbread) hardly need any flour anyway. If you have coeliac disease, make sure ingredients such as baking powder, wafer bases and oats are certified gluten-free.
Cinnamon stars, coconut and almond macaroons, Brunsli, Bethmännchen (marzipan almond cookies), Elisenlebkuchen without a wafer base and candied almonds don’t need flour. Still check the baking powder, wafers and chocolate – they can contain gluten.
Ground almonds or hazelnuts make cookies crumbly and moist. For cut-out cookies, mix them with rice flour, fine cornmeal or buckwheat flour and a little cornflour. Ready-made gluten-free flour blends work too.
Yes. Gluten-free dough breaks more easily: chill it for at least an hour and roll it out between two sheets of baking paper. After baking, let the cookies firm up on the tray for a few minutes.
With fixed rules: if an ingredient contains wheat, spelt, rye, barley or anything made from them, the recipe doesn’t count as gluten-free. If you have coeliac disease, still check the labels on your ingredients yourself.