Lactose-free here means no butter, milk, cream, quark or yoghurt. The cookies are baked with coconut oil, almond butter or ghee and sweetened with honey, maple syrup or coconut sugar. Ghee and long-aged hard cheese contain hardly any lactose, so they can appear.
Coconut oil, lactose-free butter, ghee or almond butter. Coconut oil makes shortcrust firmer – chill the dough well before you roll it out.
No. Dairy-free means no dairy products at all. Lactose-free means no milk sugar. Ghee and long-aged hard cheese are dairy products with hardly any lactose – they can appear here, but not in dairy-free recipes.
Yes, the vegan recipes here contain neither – for example vegan cinnamon stars, Vanillekipferl, Spekulatius and Lebkuchen.